An introduction to central simple algebras and their by Grégory Berhuy

By Grégory Berhuy

Significant uncomplicated algebras come up obviously in lots of parts of arithmetic. they're heavily hooked up with ring conception, yet also are very important in illustration concept, algebraic geometry and quantity conception. lately, excellent functions of the speculation of principal easy algebras have arisen within the context of coding for instant communique. The exposition within the e-book takes benefit of this serendipity, providing an creation to the idea of critical basic algebras intertwined with its purposes to coding concept. Many effects or structures from the traditional thought are awarded in classical shape, yet with a spotlight on particular concepts and examples, frequently from coding idea. themes lined comprise quaternion algebras, splitting fields, the Skolem-Noether Theorem, the Brauer team, crossed items, cyclic algebras and algebras with a unitary involution. Code structures make it possible for lots of examples and particular computations. This publication offers an creation to the idea of primary algebras obtainable to graduate scholars, whereas additionally offering issues in coding conception for instant communique for a mathematical viewers. it's also compatible for coding theorists attracted to studying how department algebras should be important for coding in instant conversation

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Additional resources for An introduction to central simple algebras and their applications to wireless communication

Example text

3. Let R be a ring, and let M and N be two left R-modules. An R-module morphism f : M −→ N is a group morphism satisfying f (a·x) = a·f (x) for all a ∈ R, x ∈ M. Similarly, if M and N are right R-modules, an R-module morphism f : M −→ N is a group morphism satisfying f (x·a) = f (x)·a for all a ∈ R, x ∈ M. We also say that f is an R-linear map. If M = N , we say that f is an endomorphism. We will denote by EndR (M ) the ring of endomorphisms of M . 2. SIMPLE MODULES 37 isomorphism of R-modules is a R-linear map which is bijective.

R}, let LS be the set of matrices / S. M ∈ Mr (D) whose ith row is zero whenever i ∈ (a) Show that LS is a right ideal of A. EXERCISES 51 (b) Show that every right ideal is isomorphic to some LS . (c) Deduce that every right ideal of A is principal. (d) Describe the left ideals of A. 5. Let A = Mn (k), and let B the subalgebra of upper triangular matrices. (a) Show that CA (B) is the subalgebra of diagonal matrices, and that CA (CA (B)) = A. (b) Deduce that B is not simple. (c) Recover the result of the previous question by exhibiting a non-trivial twosided ideal of B.

Let us check that a and rλ are actually CA (L)-linear. For all z ∈ A and all a ∈ CA (L), we have a (z·a )= a (za ) = a(za ) = (az)a = a (z)·a . Moreover, since elements of L and CA (L) commute, we have rλ (z·a ) = rλ (za ) = (za )λ = za λ = zλa = rλ (z)·a . Hence a and rλ are elements of EndCA (L) (A) which clearly commute. Thus we get a k-algebra morphism A ⊗k L −→ EndCA (L) (A), which is easily seen to be L-linear. 6 and (1), we have dimk (EndCA (L) (A)) = dimk (A)2 = dimk (A) dimk (L). dimk (CA (L)) It follows that we have dimL (EndCA (L) (A)) = dimk (A) = dimk (A ⊗k L).